Showing posts with label Rialto Unified School District. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Rialto Unified School District. Show all posts

Wednesday, October 09, 2013

Suspected Rialto lunch money embezzler, Judith Oakes, allegedly writes confession.. The Sun By Beau Yarbrough & Joe Nelson

Suspected Rialto lunch money embezzler, Judith Oakes, allegedly writes confession

Oakes 
Oakes 
Rialto >> Rialto police handed their case against a former Rialto Unified accountant accused of embezzling up to $3.1 million in lunch money to the San Bernardino County District Attorney’s office Monday. Among the evidence: a letter, purportedly written by Judith Oakes herself, confessing to the crime.
A copy of the letter, dated Aug. 14, was obtained by this newspaper.
“Last week, as you know by now, I committed a crime and was arrested,” the letter reads in part. “I not only hurt myself, but my family, the district, my friends and the school district employees who know me. There were no other school district employees involved in this crime and my confession to the police was honest and heartfelt.”
Oakes could not be reached for comment for this story. Rialto police said they are investigating the letter and its origins and are also attempting to confirm it was authored by Oakes.
Oakes, 49, was an accountant for the district’s Nutritional Services Department. She was arrested Aug. 7 after twice being caught on camera putting money into her bra, according to a Rialto Police Department search warrant. At the time of her arrest, she had a large quantity of cash on her person and more was found at her San Bernardino home later. She resigned from the district the next day.
The letter-writer claims that Superintendent Harold Cebrun was unconnected to the crime:
“I feel so bad knowing that the papers are using the crime that I committed to damage his reputation. But all of you must stop blaming Dr. Cebrun, let him continue to do his job, work with him, and I will have to face the consequences of my own actions.”
The envelope the letter was sent in reads “to the Board of Education to be read in closed session on 8/14/13,” but the letter did not surface until after Rialto Unified board President Joe Ayala offered a public defense of Cebrun after a closed-session meeting last week:
Cebrun is “an honorable man who has not been convicted of any crime,” Ayala said, reading from a prepared statement on Wednesday. If Cebrun has done anything wrong, “it’s because he fell into a web, (one) that many of us men fall into.”
“Dr. Cebrun was friends with Ms. Oakes, but the friendship is being exaggerated by the RUSD board of education and the press. Dr. Cebrun was not involved in an intimate, romantic relationship with Ms. Oakes,” Rancho Cucamonga-based attorney Willie W. Williams wrote in a letter on behalf of Cebrun.
Oakes allegedly gave the letter to neighbor Mike Ricker, who works as the warehouse supervisor for Rialto Unified.
“Judy did give me a letter in an envelope, a sealed envelope to give to (Deputy Superintendent) Wallace on the 14th,” Ricker said Friday. “I don’t know what the letter said. She just asked me to deliver it to him.”
And that’s just what happened, according to Wallace.
“I never opened it up. It was a sealed envelope,” Wallace said Friday.
Wallace, who along with Cebrun was placed on administrative leave in September, put the letter in an in-box in the superintendent’s office “back in August,” he said.
He and the superintendent weren’t present in the Aug. 14 closed session meeting, Wallace said.
That was the board meeting that became a big mess,” Wallace said. “I never knew if that letter was utilized or not utilized. We were not there.”
According to Ayala, it wasn’t: “No, no,” he said Friday, saying he hadn’t heard of the letter before then. “I’m definitely not aware of that.”
Rialto police Capt. Randy DeAnda declined to say whether Oakes had confessed to police when she was arrested in August.
“Obviously, I can’t comment on anything involving whether Judith Oakes confessed or cooperated with the investigation,” he said.
Williams said Monday that he and Cebrun had seen the so-called Oakes confession letter and that the handwriting appeared to be Oakes’.
“(Cebrun) firmly believes it is her handwriting,” Williams said.
Williams denied his client had anything to do with the letter.
“He had nothing to do with Ms. Oakes writing the letter, directly or indirectly, and just recently became aware of it,” Williams said.
The timing has, however, raised eyebrows with Rialto police.
“It was kind of coincidental that letter came in when other people were getting that letter from Cebrun,” DeAnda said. “If it was a letter authored by her, we want to make sure it’s authentic and not something that’s been contrived.”
The letter is something the District Attorney’s Office may want to take a look at, he said.
The letter’s author expresses contrition on behalf of Oakes:
“Don’t blame others for what I have done as I am extremely sorry for my actions against the district,” the letter allegedly written by Oakes concludes. “I hope that this letter will help you and Dr. Cebrun to come together and give this district and community the leadership it deserves.
“Please forgive me and pray for me as I too will be praying for you.”

ABOUT THE AUTHORS

Beau Yarbrough
Beau Yarbrough covers education for The Sun and the Inland Valley Daily Bulletin. Reach the author atBeau.Yarbrough@inlandnewspapers.com or follow Beau on Twitter: @inlandEd.
Joe Nelson covers San Bernardino County for The Sun, Daily Bulletin and Redlands Daily Facts. Reach the author at Joe.Nelson@inlandnewspapers.com or follow Joe on Twitter: @sbcountynow.

Rialto accused lunch money embezzler charged.. Oct. 8, 2013 The Sun, By Beau Yarbrough.

Rialto accused lunch money embezzler charged

Judy Oakes, 48, of San Bernardino was arrested at Rialto Unified´s nutrition services offices at 151 S. Cactus Ave., in August, and booked into West Valley Detention Center in Rancho Cucamonga on suspicion of burglary, embezzlement and grand theft. (Courtesy photo for The Sun) 

Judith oakes timeline

Aug. 7, 2013: Rialto Unified Nutritional Services accountant Judith Oakes arrested by Rialto Police, charged with grand theft, embezzlement and burglary.
Aug. 8, 2013: Oakes freed on bail, resigns from Rialto Unified, where she’s worked since 1997. It’s her 49th birthday.
Aug. 14, 2013: Rialto Unified Superintendent Harold Cebrun denies any wrongdoing at a contentious school board meeting.
Sept. 11, 2013: Cebrun and deputy superintendent James Wallace placed on administrative leave.
Sept. 25, 2013: A private investigator tells Rialto Unified school board that Oakes may have embezzled $3.1 million over 14 years.
Oct. 2, 2013: School board president Joe Ayala defends Cebrun after a board meeting, saying Cebrun “fell into a web, (one) that many of us men fall into.”
Oct. 4, 2013: Cebrun, through his lawyer, denies any romantic relationship with Oakes.
Oct. 4, 2013: Police and this newspaper obtain a letter supposedly written by Oakes to the school board. The letter declares that she’s guilty of the crime and that she acted alone — and that Cebrun had nothing to do with her crime.
Oct. 4, 2013: Rialto Police announce that Cebrun is not a suspect in any crime involving Oakes at this time.
Oct. 8, 2013: Oakes is charged with eight counts of embezzlement by a public or private officer and eight counts of a public officer crime. If convicted of all charges, she faces up to 11 years in state prison.
RIALTO >> A former Rialto Unified accountant has been charged with the suspected embezzling of $1.8 million in funds from the district over the past eight years.
The San Bernardino County District Attorney’s Office filed felony charges against Judith Oakes, 49, late Tuesday afternoon. Oakes is charged with eight counts of embezzlement by a public or private officer and eight counts of a public officer crime. If convicted of all charges, she faces up to 11 years in state prison. She will be arraigned in Fontana Superior Court on Thursday, according to district attorney’s spokesman Christopher Lee.
Oakes was arrested Aug. 7 after twice being caught on camera putting money into her bra, according to a Rialto Police Department search warrant. At the time of her Aug. 7 arrest, she had two packets of $2,000 in $20 bills on her person, and more was found at her San Bernardino home later. She resigned from the district the next day.
Oakes could not be reached for comment on the charges. At her San Bernardino home Tuesday afternoon, a man who said he was her son declined to comment on the case.
“It’s unfortunate when people make poor choices,” school board president Joe Ayala said Tuesday afternoon. “I feel bad for her family and all those who were hurt by her actions.”
The San Bernardino County District Attorney’s investigation is one of at least five: The San Bernardino County Superintendent of Schools and California Department of Education are both conducting investigations into Oakes’ alleged crimes. The Rialto Unified school board also hired a private investigation firm, Rancho Cucamonga-based Stewart Investigations Services, to do an independent audit of the Nutrition Services department. The Rialto Police Department turned their case over to the District Attorney’s Office on Monday.
On Sept. 25, investigator Jeff Stewart told the board that Oakes may have embezzled $1.8 million over the last eight years and more than $3.1 million over 14 years. Oakes is only charged with embezzling $1.8 million, because the statute of limitations had run out on the other funds.
If true, that works out to Oakes stealing an average of $221,438 a year — or $4,258 a week — almost triple her $77,086 annual salary at Rialto Unified.
According to Stewart, there were 913 cash deposits with discrepancies over a period of 1,277 school days. The most common discrepancy between the bank deposit slips and actual cash deposits was $2,000, which occurred 540 times.
Oakes is the widow of former San Bernardino City Unified School District elementary school principal Jack Oakes. She owns two homes in San Bernardino, a variety of personal recreational vehicles and the couple regularly vacationed in Glamis, in Imperial County.
The Nutrition Services department has an annual budget of $16 million. Oakes had worked for the district since 1997.
Rialto Unified has begun the process of updating its accounting and security procedures, according to the district.
District Superintendent Harold Cebrun and Deputy Superintendent James Wallace were placed on leave Sept. 11, and the school board reaffirmed their decision to do so by a 4-1 vote on Oct. 2. (Cebrun has been out on bereavement leave since Aug. 21.)
According to Cebrun, the board made the decision to head off any accusations that the investigation could be tainted. District gossip has long linked Cebrun and Oakes romantically.
Associate Superintendent of Business Services Mohammad Z. Islam has been appointed acting superintendent for the district.
Staff writers Michel Nolan and Joe Nelson contributed to this report.

ABOUT THE AUTHOR

Beau Yarbrough
Beau Yarbrough covers education for The Sun and the Inland Valley Daily Bulletin. Reach the author atBeau.Yarbrough@inlandnewspapers.com or follow Beau on Twitter: @inlandEd.

Saturday, September 28, 2013

Calif. Accountant Accused of Making Off with $2M in School Lunch Money.. CBS/KCAL News. Sept. 27, 2013.

Calif. accountant accused of making off with $2M in school lunch money

RIALTO, CALIF.A former school district accountant allegedly made off with more than $2 million in lunch money, according to officials in Rialto.
KCAL9's Crystal Cruz reports Judith Oakes made around $60,000 a year working for the Rialto school system.
Former school district accountant Judith Oakes worked 25 years for the Rialto, Calif. school system. 
/ KCBS/KCAL
However, police are now accusing her of making a lot more than that illegally -- possibly as much as $3 million.
Oakes, 48, spent 25 years with the district as an accountant.
She resigned recently after being accused of stealing student lunch money.
"I could not believe it. I still can not believe it," said a neighbor.
Cruz knocked on Oakes' door Thursday evening, but no one answered.
However, a neighbor told Cruz, the Oakes she knew would never steal.
"She's good people. I really don't have nothing bad to say about her," said the neighbor.
Police suspect Oakes has been stealing money for the past seven years.
Investigators say they have video evidence, but the footage hasn't been released, according to Capt. Randy De Anda. When Oakes was arrested, it was widely reported police had video of her allegedly stuffing money into her bra on at least two occasions.
"Obviously she had access to large sums of money and she was able to possess those large sums of money and get them out of the building," De Anda said.
When Oakes was arrested in August, police said they found thousands of dollars in her possession they suspected was stolen.
The DA's office isn't commenting because the case is pending. Charges have not yet been filed.
According to De Anda, this is the largest white-collar crime the Rialto Police Department has investigated. He also pointed out that the money belonged to the children.
The District's Superintendent released a statement that read in part: "The district is continuing to work closely with law enforcement to make sure that those criminally responsible are identified and prosecuted. We are taking all appropriate steps to recover the lost funds."
Several agencies, including the federal government, are investigating because Oakes had access to federal school funds.
© 2013 CBS Interactive Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Friday, September 27, 2013

Accountant may have embezzled $3 Million in Rialto Unified lunch money, says Investigator.. San Bernardino Sun By Beau Yarbrough Sept. 27, 2013

Accountant may have embezzled $3M in Rialto Unified lunch money, says investigator

Parents came to the Rialto Unified school board meeting Wednesday night to hear board members discuss an audit of the district’s nutrition services department at the Dr. John R. Kazalunas Education Center in Rialto. LaFonzo Carter/ Staff Photographer 
Judy Oakes, the accountant for Rialto Unified School districtþÄôs food services department, was arrested for embezzlement of thousands of dollars, by Rialto PD. Courtesy photo. 
Rialto >> Judith Oakes, the former school district accountant, may have embezzled more than $3 million in lunch money over 14 years, according to an investigator hired by the district.
Rancho Cucamonga-based private investigator Jeff Stewart’s firm, Stewart Investigations Services, was hired to do a forensic audit of the nutrition services department by the Rialto Unified school board. At the board meeting Wednesday night, Stewart reported that Oakes may have embezzled $1.8 million over eight years, and more than $3.1 million over 14 years.
“It’s a sad moment,” school board President Joseph Ayala said Wednesday. “Not much to say right now.”
Oakes, who was an accountant with the district’s nutrition services department, was arrested on Aug. 7 on suspicion of embezzlement. According to a Rialto Police Department search warrant, she was recorded on video stuffing school lunch money into her bra.
The nutrition services department has an annual budget of $16 million, according to Rialto Unified spokeswoman Syeda Jafri.
Attorney Trevin Sims of the Los Angeles office of Lozano Smith, which represents the district, advised the school board to release only limited information at this time, as Stewart’s investigation “implicates a number of people.”
Oakes is the only person arrested, but no charges have been filed against her.
An attempt to reach her Thursday at her San Bernardino home was unsuccessful.
“Obviously, we have issues that we need to look into and that we need to work out,” board Vice President Edgar Montes said at the board meeting. “If our house here in Rialto is dirty, we need to clean that house.”
There will soon be a fifth investigation of the Oakes matter, Montes told the standing-room-only crowd in the board chambers. The Rialto Police Department, San Bernardino County District Attorney’s Office and San Bernardino County Superintendent of Schools Office are conducting investigations into the Rialto Unified nutrition services department, along with Stewart Investigations Services.
The California Department of Education told Rialto Unified this week that it will be investigating the district as well.
And Stewart’s investigation may be continuing: When asked, he wouldn’t confirm his investigation was closed.
Rialto Unified has revised its accounting and security practices since Oakes’ arrest, according to a news release from the district Thursday afternoon.
“It’s unfortunate when people fall,” Ayala said. “How do we want to be regarded here in Rialto?”
Oakes could not be reached for comment Thursday afternoon.
There will be a special closed-session board meeting to discuss the status of the investigation on Oct. 2.

ABOUT THE AUTHOR

Beau Yarbrough
Beau Yarbrough covers education for The Sun and the Inland Valley Daily Bulletin. Reach the author atBeau.Yarbrough@inlandnewspapers.com or follow Beau on Twitter: @inlandEd.

Saturday, August 17, 2013

Rialto School's Chief: "I have not committed a crime".. The Sun 08/14/13.. by Beau Yarbrough

Rialto schools chief: ‘I have not committed a crime’

Rialto Unified School District Superintendent Harold Cebrun makes a statement during a school board meeting at Preston Elementary School in Rialto on Wednesday, Aug. 14, 2013. The board and community members addressed the recent arrest of the district's accountant of the nutrition department, and accusations regarding Superintendent Cebrun. (Rachel Luna / Staff Photographer)
Rialto Unified School District Board of Education, including members Joseph Ayala and Edgar Montes, left, take heat from community members sharing their concerns at school board meeting at Preston Elementary School in Rialto on Wednesday, Aug. 14, 2013. The board and community members addressed the recent arrest of the district's accountant of the nutrition department, and accusations regarding Superintendent Harold Cebrun. (Rachel Luna / Staff Photographer)
RIALTO >> The head of the school district has denied he had anything to do with the alleged embezzlement that put one former district accountant in jail last week amid accusations that high-ranking officials condoned such activity.
In his first public comment since Rialto police arrested Judy Oakes, 49, last week on suspicion of burglary, embezzlement and grand theft from the district, Rialto Unified Superintendent Harold Cebrun on Wednesday neither confirmed nor denied a personal relationship with Oakes — something that has been alluded to by his critics — but he angrily denied he was involved in the alleged crime.
“I have not violated any district policy,” he said. “I have not committed a crime, been associated with a crime or had knowledge of a crime.”
Oakes, of San Bernardino, was arrested at the district’s nutrition services offices at 151 S. Cactus Ave. on Aug. 7.
She had a large amount of cash on her when she was arrested and when her home was searched more cash and evidence was discovered, according to Rialto police.
An accountant for the nutrition services department, Oakes had been working for the district since 1993. She was released on $50,000 bail on Aug. 8 and resigned the same day.
The arrest set off comments, including one from Rialto school board member Edgar Montes, suggesting that the law enforcement investigation could reveal other district employees or administrators being involved.
Community members, some armed with signs demanding an audit of the district, filled the Multipurpose Room at Preston Elementary for the school board meeting on Wednesday night.
“I stood here before the board four years ago and said Rialto needs to be cleaned up,” Moreno Valley community activist Raul Wilson told the board members.
Some even called for Cebrun to step down, at least while the district investigates.
“The need to objectively deal with this issue is paramount,” San Bernardino attorney Tim Prince said. “It’s difficult to do that when the superintendent is compromised in his personal relationship.”
“The superintendent should be relieved of his duties, at least until this investigation is completed, ...” he said. “We need to make sure the investigation is neutral.”
Cebrun stopped short of confirming any romance, past or present, with Oakes, although he noted that many district employees had found love in the workplace.
“This issue is not about any relationship, but about a crime, a crime that I had nothing to do with,” Cebrun said.
Cebrun had his supporters on and off the dais Wednesday.
“We don’t have all the information,” school board member Joanne Gilbert said. “We need to listen and wait for the district attorney and Police Department. Trying people in public is not a way of solving any problems.”
Board member Joseph Martinez disputed any alleged links between Oakes and Cebrun.
“People are trying to bring Dr. Cebrun alongside someone” who has been accused of certain crimes, Martinez said. “That link is not there.”
Montes criticized the school board, saying Oakes’ alleged crimes constitute a failure on its part.
“As a parent and a member of this community, I’m deeply, deeply concerned,” he said. “We are the oversight: these five people in the middle.”
The nutrition services department’s finances will receive a forensic audit, said Cebrun, to determine what happened to any missing funds.
The school board will meet next on Monday evening, in a special closed-doors session to discuss “personnel related matters and procedures to abide by during the ongoing audit and investigation of nutritional services,” according to a Thursday afternoon news release announcing the meeting.

Monday, August 12, 2013

Rialto Board VP calls for speical meeting after accountant's arrest, by Beau Yarbrough SB Sun, Aug 12, 2013..

Rialto board VP calls for special meeting after accountant’s arrest

RIALTO >> The Rialto Unified School Board won’t be holding a special meeting to discuss the issues surrounding the arrest of accountant Judy Oakes on suspicion of embezzlement — but it won’t be due to a lack of trying by one board member.
“I have petitioned board President (Joseph) Ayala repeatedly to call for a special meeting so the Board can collectively discuss this matter and put together a plan of action,” school board Vice-President Edgar Montes wrote in an email Monday afternoon.
Montes said that in order to hold a special meeting, according to the board’s bylaws, the board’s president must call for it. But if he won’t call for it, a majority of the board can, according to board bylaws and the state’s code, Montes said.
So far, neither the board president, nor a board majority, will call for the special meeting,” Montes said. “The reason, I’ve been told, is because law enforcement is already doing an investigation and, essentially, there’s nothing for us to do but wait till the next regular meeting to discuss these matters.”
Judy Oakes, 49, of San Bernardino was arrested at the district’s nutrition services offices at 151 S. Cactus Ave. Wednesday afternoon on suspicion of burglary, embezzlement and grand theft.
Oakes reportedly had a large amount of cash on her when she was arrested, and when her home was searched, more cash and evidence was also discovered, according to Rialto police Capt. Randy DeAnda. An accountant for the district’s nutrition services department, Oakes has worked for the Rialto Unified School District since 1993, according to a seniority list of non-teaching employees posted on the district’s website. She was released on $50,000 bail on Thursday, her 49th birthday.
Ayala late Monday said that if there hadn’t been a board meeting already scheduled for this week, “we most definitely would have scheduled.”
“Frankly, I’ve been on the board for five years and this ain’t the first time we’ve had to deal with sensitive issues,” Ayala said Monday evening. “In this case, by waiting until the next board meeting, which is Wednesday, we will have a clearer picture, in my opinion, as to the facts pertaining to the issues.”
But Montes said he believes the district has an obligation to do more, and not just wait for the police and district attorney.
“These allegations are the smoke that is evidence of a damaging fire that has burned, and maybe still is burning, within our district,” he said. “Instead of actively searching out the cause and source of the fire by conducting an internal review and investigation, those who are responsible for protecting the district, namely the board, have so far been content to let it go unchecked while law enforcement ‘does its thing.’ I don’t think we can afford to continue waiting to act, and to continue to do nothing is a great disservice to the district and the community.”
Fellow board member Nancy O’Kelley has been the only other member in support of a special meeting, according to Montes.
“He was hoping for Friday afternoon or Monday. He did send another email for (Tuesday). He and I feel that it’s very important,” O’Kelley said. “You need a board president to call a meeting, or a board majority to call a special meeting, but we got neither.”
The meeting would be “primarily” to discuss Oakes’ arrest “and the situation surrounding that,” she said.
As of Monday afternoon, board member Joanne Gilbert said she had not heard from Montes.
“I have not a clue what that man does,” she said.
In the meantime, Rialto police are waiting to hear from the San Bernardino County District Attorney’s Office regarding the charges facing Oakes.
“I’m just waiting to hear back from the D.A. today,” DeAnda said.
Police filed the case with the District Attorney’s Office Monday morning, he said.
The next scheduled Rialto Unified school board meeting will be held Wednesday at 7 p.m. at Preston Elementary School, 1750 North Willow Ave.

Thursday, June 13, 2013

Rialto Unified Superintendent Target of Death Threats, Racist Fliers.. By Beau Yarbrough

Rialto Unified superintendent target of death threats, racist fliers

Posted:   05/31/2013 12:26:09 PM PDT



RIALTO -- Harold Cebrun, the superintendent of Rialto Unified, has been receiving death threats and racist fliers, police officials said.
Capt. Randy DeAnda, spokesman for the Rialto Police Department, said the department is investigating both death threats and racist literature left for Cebrun, who is black, to find.
"During the layoffs, hang-up calls and name-calling come with the territory, since emotions and tensions run high," district spokeswoman Syeda Jafri said. "But after recognizing that these were blatant racist fliers, bigoted words were being printed to describe his specific ethnic origin, the superintendent found it increasingly difficult to brush it off. It is inappropriate, inexcusable and it has become quite obvious that the direction of this action is resulting from pure hate."
Rialto Unified pink-slipped 101 teachers and 124 nonteacher employees in March.
"There are still elements in the community that are back with racial hatred. They're back decades," school board member Joe Martinez said. "Now, it's rearing its ugly head."
The fliers, which started being sent in April, include pictures of gorillas with messages written on them like "you people are trained to run, so run" and "(racial epithet) go home." The literature has been mailed to Cebrun and dropped through an open car window. His car has also been keyed, and a Mexican flag has been mailed to him.
"The board saw what it was, and they're things that are just horrible," Martinez said. "I wouldn't want to say those (things) to anybody. I wouldn't want to hear them."
Although DeAnda would not provide details, he said the department was working on the case, which they're investigating as a hate crime, "very aggressively."
"Hate should have no place at our schools or, quite frankly, in our world," Jafri said. "Hate and bigotry are often actions that are learned behaviors. We recognize it, are deeply disappointed by it and will work with the authorities any way we can to assist with the investigation."
According to Rialto Unified's 2011-12 District Accountability Report Card, the then 26,764 student body was 13.7 percent black, 78.7 percent Hispanic and 4.6 percent white.
"We believe that, in Rialto, everybody's important," school board President Joe Ayala said. "We don't discount people: We give them opportunities. These people who are lashing out, (and) we'd like to tell them there are better ways to communicate."
This isn't the first time racial tensions have reared their head in Rialto Unified:
Earlier this spring, a girls' bathroom at Rialto High School was also covered with graffiti attacking black students, Jafri said. San Bernardino City police investigated the incident. The school is 75 percent Latino, according to the California Department of Education's most recent Academic Performance Index data.
In 2010, self-proclaimed white supremacist Dan Schruender sought a seat on the Rialto Unified school board. He ended up coming in last place, garnering only 9.64 percent of the vote, with voters instead choosing a black woman and Hispanic man.
"In education, we constantly deal with gray matter," Martinez said. "That's the color that we work with; it's not any other color."
Staff writer Doug Saunders contributed to this story.